Australian citrus growers see opportunity from Brazil ban

02 February 2012 08:28 PM

Laurissa Smith, 13th January 2012 

Citrus growers in Australia's largest citrus producing region could see a lift in exports to the US if it bans oranges from Brazil. Coca Cola recently alerted the US Food and Drug Administration it found low levels of a fungicide in Brazilian orange juice concentrate. The US has temporarily halted all imported juice as it tests for traces of the chemical. The NSW Riverina grows nearly 30 per cent of Australia's citrus fruit, producing about 180,000 tonnes annually. Bart Brighenti, president of the Griffith and District Citrus Growers Association, says producers are well placed to benefit if the US suspends trade with Brazil. "Given the timing that we're coming into a valencia crop so it would only be southern hemisphere," he says."Realistically there's not much fruit grown on a world scale in many places, it should be a hard hole to fill and hopefully Australia should be there to fill it.

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Brazilian orange juice imports to continue in Australia despite U.S. ban over fungicide fear ?

02 February 2012 08:28 PM

January 13, 2012 ? Matt Paish

Australian juice companies are continuing to use oranges from Brazil that may contain residues of the potentially harmful fungicide carbendazim, despite the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) temporarily banning Brazilian orange imports due to health concerns. Carbendazim is used to control plant diseases in cereals and fruit, including citrus, bananas, strawberries, pineapples. On 28 December 2011, the FDA learned carbendazim was present in orange juice products from the 2011 crop from Brazil, where the fungicide is used legally under Brazilian law to combat black spot, a type of mould that grows on orange trees. Carbendazim is already a banned substance in the U.S. The FDA released a statement saying that is sampling all import shipments of orange juice and will deny entry to shipments that test positive for carbendazim. The FDA said low levels of carbendazim were not dangerous and the agency will not be recalling any products as a result. According to Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), the acceptable level for carbendazim residue in Australian juices is 10 parts per million – above the amounts discovered in the U.S. In January 2010, the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) ‘effectively discontinued’ Carbendazim usage on grapes, melons, citrus fruit, custard apple, mango, pome fruit, stone fruit and turf. Carbendazim makes up just over 1 per cent of the Australian fungicide market. However, even these facts do not appear to have changed the Australian regulatory position as at today’s date.

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EU: Taste wheel developed for fruit

02 February 2012 08:11 PM

Fruit has a huge variety of tastes. To map them out experts of the research institute Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil (ACW), Germany have developed the first taste wheel for fruit. It works in much the same way as the taste wheel for wine and can help consumers choose a product. But it should also help professionals. The taste wheel for fruit has a division of three levels. Firstly distinction is made between the different aromatic groups, such as fruity and spicy. The key concepts are then divided even more, as the fruity aroma family consists of five lower families - citrus, tropical, fruit, dry fruits and berries. On the third level its about the actual aroma - for citrus it's lemon, orange, mandarin, lime and citrus peal. The illustrations in the middle of the taste wheel are for quick orientation.

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Make Australia Day an Aussie Citrus Celebration

26 January 2012 12:41 PM

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Media Release

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Make Australia Day an Aussie Citrus Celebration

Wednesday 25 January 2012 #

There’s no better partner for an Australia Day barbeque than juicy Australian citrus fruit – you can eat it, drink the juice and cook with it. But how do you find it in a market currently crowded with imported fruit?

“Citrus is seasonal but supermarkets insist on year-round availability so they are currently stocking navel oranges, lemons, grapefruit and mandarins imported from the northern hemisphere where it is winter,” explained Judith Damiani, CEO of industry peak body Citrus Australia. 

“But you can still support Aussie farming families because there are plenty of juicy local Valencia oranges available – just look for the Product of Australia labelling on the shelf. There are also some Australian limes and grapefruit still available, so insist on your local supermarket stocking Aussie citrus.”

Valencia oranges are often overlooked because of the unripe appearance but it is that very feature that protects the citrus from Australia’s extreme conditions. Just like other sun-smart Aussies, locally grown Valencias apply their own natural sunscreen to protect the fruit’s inner-flesh from damaging UV rays. The natural defence causes the Valencia to reabsorb chlorophyll, which turns the skin slightly green and can make a ripe orange look like it’s not. 

As Australia’s only orange variety grown at the height of summer, this re-greening process keeps the inside fresh and allows the variety to thrive in hot conditions.

“Don’t be put off by the green appearance; the Valencia is one of the sweetest varieties and under the skin the flesh is bright orange, extremely juicy and nearly seedless – making it ideal for juicing,” Ms Damiani said. “The Valencia is not just sun-smart, it is a smart choice – just one Valencia contains two days’ supply of Vitamin C. They’re also a good source of antioxidants and serve as a healthy defence against blood pressure, cancer and heart disease.”

And if you are looking for a refreshing Australia Day cooler or cocktail ingredient, you can’t go past fresh Aussie orange juice. Australian fresh juices can be found in the chiller section of your local shop or supermarket. They will have an Aussie Grown logo or Product of Australia on their packaging.

The Aussie Grown, supported by Australian Citrus Growers logo indicates the endorsement of Citrus Australia. The logo cannot be bought and is designed to help consumers make an informed choice when buying Australian juices. Citrus Australia exists purely for the benefit of Australian farmers so its endorsement is not tarnished by any motive except to provide a retail edge to companies that support locally grown produce.

The following Australian juices proudly use the endorsement logo: Berri Australian Grown, Original Juice Black Label Orange Juice, Curlwaa Fresh Orange Juice and Nippy’s Orange Juice.

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Media Contact: For more information and interview opportunities, please contact John Back, Communications Manager, Citrus Australia. Tel: (03) 5023 6333 Email: john.back@citrusaustralia.com.au

Citrus Australia Ltd is the national peak body for citrus growers. Citrus Australia represents the industry in policy and advocacy, biosecurity, market access, development and promotion, research, and communications. The citrus industry in Australia is worth $540 million and represents the interests of around 2000 citrus growers. It is the largest fresh fruit exporter, with annual export earnings of around $190 million.

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Citrus Australia

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The hands that feeds the fish

06 December 2011 04:57 PM

Photo

Kieran Murphy
0408 591858

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Thurla farms

06 December 2011 04:53 PM

Fabulous visit to thurla farms. Great entrapenerial spirt shown by Col Beasley. Also very resilient man as he keeps on going on - after being affected by the February floods. Quintessential Aussie good bloke.

Photo

Kieran Murphy
0408 591858

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another photo

25 October 2011 01:40 PM

Dscf8364

This photo was taken at the toll both on the highway coming into Lahore

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pakistan

25 October 2011 01:40 AM

Dscf8314

Hi to all

  Well this is the first time I will post straight to the blog - hope it work and thanks guys for setting it up.

  Today was the best day yet!  We drove to Sargodha again to attend the farmer field school - similar to our cittgroups.  They have 25 farmers registered to come fortnightly and all attend religously - farmers not registered are also allowed to attend.  From the farmers I saw there they seem to have the same demographic as us - all older.  They use a system where they get the farmers to teach themselves and each other and are only facilitated by the extension officer.  As they have never really been educated in farming they are learning to identify insect pests, nutritional disorders, disease etc.  They are also learning canopy management - no pruning has ever been done in the past.  The school is held on a growers property who has canopy management trials and high density trials on his farm.  Today they were sent into the field to observe damaged leaves, branches and fruit and they did this in groups of five - each group has a spokesman.  They bring the items back and stick them on to butchers paper and write down what they think is the problem - then the spokesmen take turns in describing what the identified problems are and how to manage it.  The rest of the groups soon tell them if they think they are wrong in the identification or how they would manage it.  This leads to much discussion in the group and seems to get them thinking on their own and makes it easier to remember what they should be doing.  This is very new to them as in the past they relied on the extension officer to make all the decsions for them.  The session lasts for half a day and then they are given lunch - a cooked lunch with rice, naan bread and curried mutton or chicken - I know I have mentioned this a few time but the food really is fantastic.  I am having trouble getting the food into my mouth without having a knife to use to remove the meat from the bones - you only get a spoon and sometime a fork.

  They included us in the discussion and were very interested to hear how we manage nutrition, pests etc.  They are extremely grateful to have visiting 'experts' ( i use the term very loosly) from Australia to share our knowledge and experience.  Again I was asked to talk about our grower organisation and how it operates and from what I could understand of the following discussion they are keen to get started in this direction.

  The farmer whose property we were on has a lovely property (25 Ha) and besides his citrus he has planted dates, plums, apricots, almonds, mangos and pomegranates.  He also has many types of flowering plants - a real garden of eden.  He also farms fish so has a large lake with an island in the middle.  He grows fan palms as well to sell as advanced plants.  Again I caused much hilarity when I took him up on the offer of rowing me around the lake - not really sure why that was but the cameras came out in force again.  The farmer introduced me to his wife (only the second woman I have spoken to while I've been here but I've seen plenty) and she insisted on having her photo taken with me.  She also showed me around her house which was fairly modern compared to the nearby village.  Great tiling and exquisit carved wooden furniture.  Speaking of women - not many wear the burka or any covering on the hair at all, and many are dressed in western clothing.  The people take great pains to tell me that their country is safe and it is only in the north west province where there is trouble.  In their words 'where the idiots with the turbans live'.  I would have to agree with this from what I've seen and heard most Pakistanis are moderate peace loving muslims who have been very repectful, warm, kind and generous.  While we were sitting around having a cup of tea there was much discussion on how they are ruled by their wives - again in their words 'before we were married we were lions now we are jackals' to which I replied 'Men they are the same the world over - all complaining about their wives'.

  English is the national language however most of the growers speak only a little english, so some translation is needed fom Urdu (not sure of the spelling). 

  As alcohol is not really allowed in Muslim countries (they tell me it is served in certain bars/clubs and it is in every mini bar in the hotels) they have a non alcoholic brewed malt drink that tastes like beer.  They gave me one and as I'm not really a beer drinker (i don't like the taste) I couldn't really see the purpose of it.

  We travelled back to Lahore this afternoon for another meeting tomorrow with more project collaborators.  They will be taking me to visit some gardens and if we have time have a look at the old city.  I will be flying out to bangkok late tomorrow night and arrive back in Australia on Thursday after another days stop over there.  So hopefully more shopping and another massage - depends on the floods I suppose.

  cheers

  Mary

  I will try and post something if I have something remotely interesting to tell.

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Day 3

24 October 2011 06:11 PM

> Today was taken up with a meeting of all the collaborators of the project at the Faisalabad Universide. Abad means a populous place/a place where many people live and the Faisal part is named after a king. A lot of discussion on what has been achieved so far and what else needs to be achieved. They are planning a small conference next April that will include growers, packers, exporters, chemical companies and researchers. Just like in Australia it is hard to get the growers to turn up to these events. We also visited their nursery where they are using disease free material from Australia to propagate trees to give out to growers. Their potting media is not much chop - it has very small particle size and lots of silt so it sets hard as a rock, so they are looking for local ingredients to replicate potting medias used in Australia.
> > The good part of the day is that we visited the bazzar. There is a central roundabout with a tall clock tower built by the british in 1903. There are eight strees running off the central roundabout so the design is reminiscent of the union jack. This was packed with people, cars, bikes etc and was utter chaos, as expected they did not let me out of the car to explore as they said this is where the common people shop and the quality is not good. However, they did take me shopping elsewhere to some upmarket good quality stores, so I indulged myself with some traditional pakistani clothes. Tomorrow they are also taking me to a shop so I can buy a traditional carpet - not sure how I'm getting this home but will manage somehow.
> > I even bought some curly toed slippers (see attached photo) which I have wanted ever since I saw them on sinbad the sailor when I was very young. They tell me that these slippers are traditionally worn by men in their wedding - I caused much hilarity in the shop when they realised I was buying them for myself. Their service is the shops is amazing, they were running around showing me many thing they though would look good on me - I'm sure this is because I'm western so am probably perceived as rich. The sales assistant even carried the bags to the car. One of the guys here thanked me for supporting single handedly half of the Faisalabad population - some pakistani humour on the amount of money I spent shopping - mind you in was only about $250 Aussie dollar. Faisalabad is renowned for its fabrics (lots of cotton is grown in this area) and I bought a king size doona cover for under $40 - really good quality. > > Again I can't stress how delicious the food is and how warm and generous the people are. I get the feeling most of the security is to satisfy what we westerners perceive as an unsafe place. The architecture is also amazing with fabulous tiling on the outside of many buildings. Most of the villages have locally made brick structures rendered in mud to keep them cool. > > Have to sign off now as I'm going out to dinner with the director of the University. The restaurant is in a ancient building that was once an upmarket british club.

Dscf8244

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video blog from Melbourne HIN.

24 October 2011 09:18 AM

IMG_0151.MOV Watch on Posterous

Kieran Murphy
0408 591858

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Pakistan report - day 2

23 October 2011 10:16 PM

Hi to all

Next day - we visited the citrus research centre in Sargodha.  It was 2 hrs drive out into the country where we came to a small town bustling with water buffalo, goats, motorbike, cars, rickshaws, donkeys, carts and people, it looked like chaos to me but somehow it all seems to flow without too much incident.  The local roads are pretty bad but the highways are excellent with plenty of tolls (they even have etag on some).  Driving in your lane only seems mandatory on the highways - everywhere else it seems like everyone weeves in and out or jockeys for the best positions = even manuvering between cars coming the other way.  

We met with the researchers there and caught up with the work they are doing.  Some breeding work for seedlessness, irrigation monitoring etc.  Irrigation is flood but they have set up some trials of a pressurised system using under tree sprinklers and drip - water availability can be a bit hit or miss.  They usually have good quality river water but when that is not available they use the aquifers that have an ec of 1500, so you can see the soil is damaged by sodicity.  Water costs the equivilent of $3/Ha per year.  

The trees look pretty good but they have citrus canker and citrus greening here.  They tell me that farmers think that after planting the tree, there job is over apart for some watering.  They don't want to fertilise or spray etc, so considering that the crop looked good too, I would have called it a small crop or off year for citrus but they were telling me it was a good crop or on year in their standards.

They really are nice people.  They took us to a restaurant for lunch which had amazing food, I think I surprised everyone with my liking for their hot spicy food.  After lunch we went back to the research centre and while Tahir (travelling companion) went to check out some of the work he has them doing from his last visit - I went to smoke a hookah with the centre director - this caused much amusement from the staff and they all took pictures of me - in fact I'm pretty sick of getting my picture taken - everytime you do something they are either videoing or taking still pictures.  They have asked me to come back next year and I'm very happy to do that as I have really enjoyed it - I can't stress enought that the people are very welcoming, generous and hospitable and I feel very safe.    

Today they are taking me to the bazzar but I'm not sure they are going to let me out of the car.   I will also be giving a presentation on citrus pests for university students today
That's all I have time for now - will try and send more tomorrow.

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Pakistan report - day 1

23 October 2011 10:14 PM

Hi to all,

First day in Pakistan and all is going well.  Security is very tight and I am feeling very safe.  You have to go through a car search for bombs before any car enters the hotel grounds.  This includes a search underneath the car with mirrors and a search of the engine bay.  We are in a bullet proof car provided by the Australian High Commission to move around.  Before entering the hotels and the university we had to go through a metal detector as well.  We arrived in Lahore late last night after a full day stop over in Bangkok - the shopping was good and the massage even better.

Lahore is hot and humid but luckily everywhere is airconditioned.  Lahore is knows as the garden city and it is well named.  It is very leafy and very tropical.  They tell me temperature remains at 40 degrees all summer so am happy to be hear in autumn.  We stayed in Lahore last night and travelled to Fasilabad (2 hour drive) early this morning.  The tip was very interesting going past villages and many rice fields,  I also saw wheat and sugar cane.  The village walls were covered in cow pats - they dry them out to use a fuel for fire later on.  Water buffalo were everywhere (including on the streets of Fasilabad).  The milk of water buffalo is preferred over normal cows milk.  Carts pulled by donkey's are also very prevalent.  A fantastic mixture of old and modern seems to mix easily.   There is also the great divide between rich and poor - we passed a rubbish dump with a few people obviously living and scavaging with the dump.

The people are very friendly and generous with their time and information.  

We met with officials from the ACIAR project and Fasilabad University people.  We had an all day workshop with citrus growers and researchers  from the university.  I gave a presentation on the citrus board and its functions and operations.  They are trying to encourage the growers to be more self sufficent and not rely on government funding to build the industry.    They arn't keen on paying a levy but are keen to start a grower organisation.  They are also trying to encourage more collaboration between the growers and researchers.  We then participated in a group discussion on how they could form a growers group.  Kinnow mandarin is the most common variety grown here.

Tomorrow we will be visiting some farmers and participating in a grower education session.

That's all I have time for now - will try and send more tomorrow.

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